# Don't be afraid of the numbers

> The numbers aren't maths – they're a simple shorthand that helps you find things faster and tell anyone where anything is.

## There's no maths involved

In case it's not obvious, there's no maths here. The numbers are just a convenient reference.

Some people worry that they won't be able to understand Johnny.Decimal because they're 'not a numbers person'. If that sounds like you, let's talk about what they do and why they're useful.

## Numbers beat letters

The alphabet is a terrible way to organise things. It's ambiguous and things move around as items are created. So you never achieve the 'muscle memory' of knowing where a thing is, spatially.

As well as logically categorising things, Johnny.Decimal forces things to stick in place using numbers. So stuff doesn't move and you can find it.

For example, you might have seen a folder at work called something like: `01 Jim's Important Stuff`

Jim was sick of his folder being lost in a list of a hundred others. So he forced it to the top using a number. He craves structure, but he didn't go far enough. Poor Jim.

## A simple hierarchy

Johnny.Decimal groups everything by area, then category, and finally ID.

### A maximum of 10 areas are possible in a system

`00-09`, `10-19`, `20-29`, `30-39`, `40-49`,

`50-59`, `60-69`, `70-79`, `80-89`, `90-99`

### A maximum of 10 categories are possible in each area

For example, `10-19` contains the categories:

`10`, `11`, `12`, `13`, `14`, `15`, `16`, `17`, `18`, `19`

### A maximum of 100 IDs is possible in each category

`.00` to `.99`

We don't store anything in areas or categories. Only in IDs. This means that everything in a Johnny.Decimal structure is only _two levels deep_. No more endless clicking down into nested-folder hell.

### Example

In the [Life Admin System](/las/) if you want to store a bank statement, click:

1. Area `10-19 Life admin`
2. Category `13 Money earned, spent, saved, & owed`

That's it. Now you can see the ID `13.41 Bank accounts`.

## The numbers talk to us

At a glance, we can see exactly where a Johnny.Decimal ID lives in the system. Because each number means something, sort of like a map coordinate.

The number _before_ the decimal tells us what area and category we're in (our structure). The number _after_ the decimal is the ID (our content).

In the diagram below, the number before the decimal is 13. It tells us this ID is in category `13`, which is in area `10-19`. Notice they both start with a 1? That's another clue that we're in `10-19`.

<JDImage
  src="62.33A-1355_Tickets--2458x1422@2x.png"
  folder="documentation"
  alt="A labelled diagram of a full Johnny.Decimal ID from the Life Admin System called 13.55 Tickets & fines. Areas group related categories in sets of 10. We know this ID is in the first area, 10-19, because it starts with a 1. Categories group similar items, in this case money. We know this ID is in category 13 because it starts with 13. The ID is a counter starting at 01; this is our 55th item."
  width={1229}
  height={711}
  dropShadow
  caption="Figure 62.33A. The numbers tell us exactly where this ID lives."
/>

The number after the decimal is 55. It's the 55th item in this category, and where our content related to tickets and fines is stored.

<JDLineDiagram
  text={`
13 Money earned, spent, saved, & owed
├─ …
├─ 13.50 ■ Owed 💸
├─ 13.51 Credit cards
├─ 13.52 Mortgage
├─ 13.53 Personal loans
├─ 13.54 Tax returns & accounting 
└─ 13.55 Tickets & fines
`}
  alt="Part of the Life Admin System folder structure showing that the ID 13.55 Tickets & fines sits inside the money-related category, 13, which sits inside area 10-19 Life admin."
  figNumber="62.33B"
  figCaption="13.55 lives in category 13 in area 10-19."
/>

## Tell people locations

The numbers are really useful. Now you can tell anyone where anything is, instantly.

> _"Honey, where's our house insurance policy?"_  
> _"Twelve-twelve!"_

> _"Hey mum, where's the new wi-fi password?"_  
> _"Fourteen-thirteen!"_

Think how convenient this is on a work call. No more trying to explain to someone which of your finance folders they need to find.

Or you could stick a number to the side of that piece of machinery that always breaks down. Now everybody knows where to look for the service contract.

We bet you'll even remember some of your most-used IDs after a while. And you thought you weren't a numbers person!